netx/netx_api/ne_session_factory.py
oliver dc17f9d15a feat(ne): connect detail, Huawei/Cisco hop, Cisco hostname probe
Persist full connect test logs (connect_detail) with NE UI detail modal.
Add Huawei/Cisco jump CLI templates and generic CLI hop session path.
Probe Cisco hostname via show configuration | include hostname (60s timeout).

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-05-28 21:50:41 +08:00

317 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Netmiko session factory: direct connect, vendor CLI hop (ZTE/Huawei/Cisco), or Linux SSH bastion."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import re
import time
from typing import Any
import paramiko
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
from .config import settings
from .ne_netmiko import normalize_netmiko_device_type
_log = logging.getLogger("netx.ne.session")
_HOP_PLACEHOLDERS = ("target_ip", "target_port", "target_user", "target_password", "vrf")
# ZTE CLI jump: ssh/telnet <ip> [vrf <name>] — target user/password via secondary auth.
_LEGACY_HOP_TEMPLATES = frozenset({"ssh {target_user}@{target_ip}", "ssh {target_ip}", "telnet {target_ip}"})
def default_zte_hop_template(protocol: str, vrf: str = "") -> str:
cmd = "telnet" if str(protocol or "ssh").strip().lower() == "telnet" else "ssh"
v = str(vrf or "").strip()
if v:
return f"{cmd} {{target_ip}} vrf {{vrf}}"
return f"{cmd} {{target_ip}}"
def default_cisco_hop_template(protocol: str, vrf: str = "") -> str:
"""Cisco CLI jump: ssh -vrf VRF IP; telnet IP [/vrf VRF]."""
v = str(vrf or "").strip()
if str(protocol or "ssh").strip().lower() == "telnet":
if v:
return "telnet {target_ip} /vrf {vrf}"
return "telnet {target_ip}"
if v:
return "ssh -vrf {vrf} {target_ip}"
return "ssh {target_ip}"
def default_huawei_hop_template(protocol: str, vrf: str = "") -> str:
"""Huawei CLI jump: telnet [vpn-instance VRF] IP; stelnet = SSH."""
v = str(vrf or "").strip()
if str(protocol or "ssh").strip().lower() == "telnet":
if v:
return "telnet vpn-instance {vrf} {target_ip}"
return "telnet {target_ip}"
if v:
return "stelnet {target_ip} -vpn-instance {vrf}"
return "stelnet {target_ip}"
def default_hop_command_template(vendor: str, protocol: str, vrf: str = "") -> str:
v = str(vendor or "zte").strip().lower()
if v == "huawei":
return default_huawei_hop_template(protocol, vrf)
if v == "cisco":
return default_cisco_hop_template(protocol, vrf)
return default_zte_hop_template(protocol, vrf)
def _hop_vendor(creds: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
return str(creds.get("hop_vendor") or "zte").strip().lower()
def render_hop_command(template: str, creds: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Render hop command from template using whitelisted placeholders only."""
tpl = str(template or "").strip()
if not tpl or tpl in _LEGACY_HOP_TEMPLATES:
tpl = default_hop_command_template(
_hop_vendor(creds),
str(creds.get("hop_protocol") or "ssh"),
str(creds.get("hop_vrf") or ""),
)
values = {
"target_ip": str(creds.get("ip_address") or ""),
"target_port": str(int(creds.get("port") or 22)),
"target_user": str(creds.get("username") or ""),
"target_password": str(creds.get("password") or ""),
"vrf": str(creds.get("hop_vrf") or "").strip(),
}
out = tpl
for key in _HOP_PLACEHOLDERS:
out = out.replace("{" + key + "}", values[key])
if "{" in out or "}" in out:
raise ValueError("hop_command_template_invalid_placeholder")
return out
def _base_connect_kwargs(
*,
device_type: str,
host: str,
port: int,
username: str,
password: str,
enable_secret: str,
session_timeout: int | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
timeout = int(settings.ne_connect_timeout_sec or 30)
dev: dict[str, Any] = {
"device_type": device_type,
"host": host,
"username": username,
"password": password,
"port": int(port or 22),
"conn_timeout": timeout,
"auth_timeout": timeout,
"banner_timeout": timeout,
}
if session_timeout is not None:
dev["session_timeout"] = session_timeout
secret = str(enable_secret or "").strip()
if secret:
dev["secret"] = secret
return dev
def _connect_direct(creds: dict[str, Any], *, session_timeout: int | None = None) -> ConnectHandler:
device_type = normalize_netmiko_device_type(creds["device_type"], creds["protocol"])
dev = _base_connect_kwargs(
device_type=device_type,
host=str(creds["ip_address"]),
port=int(creds["port"] or 22),
username=str(creds["username"]),
password=str(creds["password"]),
enable_secret=str(creds.get("enable_secret") or ""),
session_timeout=session_timeout,
)
return ConnectHandler(**dev)
def _read_channel(conn: ConnectHandler, wait: float = 0.5, max_loops: int = 40) -> str:
time.sleep(wait)
chunks: list[str] = []
for _ in range(max_loops):
part = conn.read_channel()
if not part:
break
chunks.append(part)
time.sleep(0.2)
return "".join(chunks)
def _send_line(conn: ConnectHandler, line: str) -> None:
text = str(line or "")
if not text.endswith("\n"):
text += "\n"
conn.write_channel(text)
def _prompt_needs_auth(text: str) -> tuple[bool, bool]:
low = text.lower()
need_user = bool(re.search(r"(username|login|user\s*name)\s*[:>]", low))
need_pass = bool(re.search(r"password\s*[:>]", low))
return need_user, need_pass
def _interactive_target_auth(conn: ConnectHandler, username: str, password: str) -> None:
"""Respond to username/password prompts after hop command (target credentials)."""
deadline = time.time() + int(settings.ne_connect_timeout_sec or 30)
sent_user = False
sent_pass = False
while time.time() < deadline:
buf = _read_channel(conn, wait=0.3, max_loops=8)
need_user, need_pass = _prompt_needs_auth(buf)
if need_pass and not sent_pass:
_send_line(conn, password)
sent_pass = True
continue
if need_user and not sent_user:
_send_line(conn, username)
sent_user = True
continue
if sent_pass and not need_user and not need_pass:
return
if not buf.strip():
time.sleep(0.3)
continue
if re.search(r"[>#]\s*$", buf):
if sent_pass or (sent_user and not need_pass):
return
time.sleep(0.3)
if not sent_pass:
raise TimeoutError("target_auth_timeout")
def _hop_netmiko_device_type(vendor: str, hop_protocol: str) -> str:
v = str(vendor or "zte").strip().lower()
if v == "huawei":
base = "huawei"
elif v == "cisco":
base = "cisco_ios"
else:
base = "zte_zxros"
return normalize_netmiko_device_type(base, hop_protocol)
def _connect_via_cli_hop(creds: dict[str, Any], *, session_timeout: int | None = None) -> ConnectHandler:
"""Login to ZTE/Huawei/Cisco hop NE, run CLI jump command, then target secondary auth."""
hop_host = str(creds.get("hop_host") or "").strip()
hop_user = str(creds.get("hop_username") or "").strip()
hop_pass = str(creds.get("hop_password") or "")
if not hop_host or not hop_user or not hop_pass:
raise ValueError("hop_credentials_incomplete")
hop_protocol = str(creds.get("hop_protocol") or "ssh")
hop_device_type = _hop_netmiko_device_type(_hop_vendor(creds), hop_protocol)
hop_dev = _base_connect_kwargs(
device_type=hop_device_type,
host=hop_host,
port=int(creds.get("hop_port") or 22),
username=hop_user,
password=hop_pass,
enable_secret="",
session_timeout=session_timeout or 180,
)
conn = ConnectHandler(**hop_dev)
try:
_read_channel(conn, wait=0.5)
hop_cmd = render_hop_command(str(creds.get("hop_command_template") or ""), creds)
_send_line(conn, hop_cmd)
_interactive_target_auth(conn, str(creds["username"]), str(creds["password"]))
return conn
except Exception:
try:
conn.disconnect()
except Exception:
pass
raise
def _connect_via_linux_hop(creds: dict[str, Any], *, session_timeout: int | None = None) -> ConnectHandler:
"""SSH to Linux bastion, then direct-tcpip tunnel to target (classic ProxyJump-style)."""
hop_host = str(creds.get("hop_host") or "").strip()
hop_user = str(creds.get("hop_username") or "").strip()
hop_pass = str(creds.get("hop_password") or "")
if not hop_host or not hop_user or not hop_pass:
raise ValueError("hop_credentials_incomplete")
timeout = int(settings.ne_connect_timeout_sec or 30)
hop_port = int(creds.get("hop_port") or 22)
target_ip = str(creds["ip_address"])
target_port = int(creds.get("port") or 22)
jump = paramiko.SSHClient()
jump.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
try:
jump.connect(
hop_host,
port=hop_port,
username=hop_user,
password=hop_pass,
timeout=timeout,
banner_timeout=timeout,
auth_timeout=timeout,
look_for_keys=False,
allow_agent=False,
)
transport = jump.get_transport()
if transport is None or not transport.is_active():
raise ConnectionError("hop_connect_failed: jump transport inactive")
channel = transport.open_channel(
"direct-tcpip",
(target_ip, target_port),
("127.0.0.1", 0),
timeout=timeout,
)
except Exception:
try:
jump.close()
except Exception:
pass
raise
device_type = normalize_netmiko_device_type(creds["device_type"], creds["protocol"])
dev = _base_connect_kwargs(
device_type=device_type,
host=target_ip,
port=target_port,
username=str(creds["username"]),
password=str(creds["password"]),
enable_secret=str(creds.get("enable_secret") or ""),
session_timeout=session_timeout,
)
dev["sock"] = channel
conn = ConnectHandler(**dev)
conn._netx_jump_client = jump # type: ignore[attr-defined]
return conn
def close_netmiko_connection(conn: ConnectHandler | None) -> None:
"""Disconnect target session and any Linux bastion SSH client."""
if conn is None:
return
jump = getattr(conn, "_netx_jump_client", None)
try:
conn.disconnect()
except Exception:
pass
if jump is not None:
try:
jump.close()
except Exception:
pass
def open_netmiko_connection(creds: dict[str, Any], *, session_timeout: int | None = None) -> ConnectHandler:
"""Open a Netmiko connection to the target NE (direct or via configured hop)."""
if creds.get("hop_enabled"):
if _hop_vendor(creds) == "linux":
return _connect_via_linux_hop(creds, session_timeout=session_timeout)
return _connect_via_cli_hop(creds, session_timeout=session_timeout)
return _connect_direct(creds, session_timeout=session_timeout)