diff --git a/runtime/application/gateway/inbound_service.py b/runtime/application/gateway/inbound_service.py
index a252b3bb..59fa3f1e 100644
--- a/runtime/application/gateway/inbound_service.py
+++ b/runtime/application/gateway/inbound_service.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def _build_admin_gateway_executor(
     uid = str(user_id or "").strip() or None
     return build_gateway_executor(
         store,
-        lang=str(lang or "zh"),
+        lang=str(lang or "en"),
         specialist=specialist,
         viewer_user_id=uid,
         viewer_username=str(viewer_username or "administrator").strip() or "administrator",
@@ -1301,6 +1301,27 @@ def process_inbound_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
                                         )
                                     except Exception:
                                         pass
+                        gw_attachments = _channel_attachments_for_gateway(
+                            list(inbound.attachments or [])
+                        )
+                        # Resolve channel lang before wrappers so WhatsApp field stays English-first.
+                        from runtime.lang import resolve_runtime_lang
+
+                        interaction_mode, selected_specialist, dispatch_lang = _resolve_channel_dispatch(
+                            store, channel=inbound.channel, account=account
+                        )
+                        lang = (
+                            dispatch_lang
+                            if dispatch_lang in {"zh", "en"}
+                            else resolve_runtime_lang(
+                                store=store,
+                                user_text=str(raw_user_text or text or ""),
+                            )
+                        )
+                        # WhatsApp production is English-primary; never fall back to zh via empty lang.
+                        if str(inbound.channel or "").strip().lower() == "whatsapp" and lang not in {"zh", "en"}:
+                            lang = "en"
+
                         if inbound.is_group:
                             meta_for_group = meta_for_inbound
                             bot_reached = metadata_mentions_bot(meta_for_group) or mentions_include_bot(
@@ -1326,7 +1347,10 @@ def process_inbound_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
                                     quoted_text=quoted_text,
                                     recent_messages=recent_messages,
                                 ):
-                                    quoted_ctx = build_group_quoted_context_block(metadata=meta_for_group)
+                                    quoted_ctx = build_group_quoted_context_block(
+                                        metadata=meta_for_group,
+                                        lang=lang,
+                                    )
                             wa_acct = str(account_id or "").strip() or "wa-default"
                             user_text = prepare_group_user_text_for_model(
                                 text=raw_user_text,
@@ -1342,25 +1366,17 @@ def process_inbound_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
                                 account_id=wa_acct,
                                 quoted_ctx=quoted_ctx,
                             )
-                        gw_attachments = _channel_attachments_for_gateway(
-                            list(inbound.attachments or [])
-                        )
                         if not user_text and gw_attachments:
-                            user_text = "用户发送了附件，请根据附件内容回复。"
+                            user_text = (
+                                "用户发送了附件，请根据附件内容回复。"
+                                if str(lang or "").startswith("zh")
+                                else "User sent an attachment; please reply based on the attachment."
+                            )
                         if user_text or gw_attachments:
                             from runtime.gateway import OclawGateway
                             from runtime.types import StandardMessage
-                            from runtime.lang import resolve_runtime_lang
                             from runtime.application.gateway.channel_turn_gate import get_channel_turn_gate
 
-                            interaction_mode, selected_specialist, dispatch_lang = _resolve_channel_dispatch(
-                                store, channel=inbound.channel, account=account
-                            )
-                            lang = (
-                                dispatch_lang
-                                if dispatch_lang in {"zh", "en"}
-                                else resolve_runtime_lang(store=store, user_text=user_text)
-                            )
                             msg_metadata = {
                                 "tenant_id": tenant_id,
                                 "user_id": user_id,
@@ -1435,7 +1451,15 @@ def process_inbound_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
                                         if isinstance(turn_job.get("msg_metadata"), dict)
                                         else dict(msg_metadata)
                                     )
-                                    job_lang = str(turn_job.get("lang") or lang or "zh")
+                                    job_lang = str(
+                                        turn_job.get("lang")
+                                        or lang
+                                        or (
+                                            "en"
+                                            if str(inbound.channel or "").strip().lower() == "whatsapp"
+                                            else "zh"
+                                        )
+                                    )
                                     job_inbound = turn_job.get("inbound") or inbound
                                     progress_cb = None
                                     tool_ui_cb = None
diff --git a/runtime/application/gateway/whatsapp_progress.py b/runtime/application/gateway/whatsapp_progress.py
index 4a9bde18..6e31c0e1 100644
--- a/runtime/application/gateway/whatsapp_progress.py
+++ b/runtime/application/gateway/whatsapp_progress.py
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ def normalize_tool_key(name: str) -> str:
     return low.replace("_", "")
 
 
-def humanize_long_tool(*, tool_name: str, lang: str = "zh") -> str | None:
+def humanize_long_tool(*, tool_name: str, lang: str = "en") -> str | None:
     key = normalize_tool_key(tool_name)
     if not key:
         return None
-    table = _LONG_TOOL_LABELS_EN if str(lang or "").startswith("en") else _LONG_TOOL_LABELS_ZH
-    # Keys in tables are already underscore-free lower names.
+    # Field WhatsApp is English-first; only use Chinese when lang is explicitly zh.
+    table = _LONG_TOOL_LABELS_ZH if str(lang or "").strip().lower().startswith("zh") else _LONG_TOOL_LABELS_EN
     return table.get(key)
 
 
@@ -107,19 +107,19 @@ def should_forward_progress_text(text: str) -> bool:
     return len(t) >= 8
 
 
-def humanize_progress_text(*, text: str, lang: str = "zh") -> str:
+def humanize_progress_text(*, text: str, lang: str = "en") -> str:
     t = str(text or "").strip()
+    is_zh = str(lang or "").strip().lower().startswith("zh")
     m = _TOOLS_DONE_RE.search(t)
     if m:
-        if str(lang or "").startswith("en"):
-            return "Tools finished; composing the reply…"
-        return "工具已完成，正在整理回复…"
+        if is_zh:
+            return "工具已完成，正在整理回复…"
+        return "Tools finished; composing the reply…"
     if t.lower().startswith("oclaw:"):
         body = t.split(":", 1)[-1].strip()
-        if str(lang or "").startswith("en"):
-            return body or t
-        # Keep short Chinese-friendly wait copy for unknown oclaw:* lines.
-        return f"处理中：{body}" if body else "处理中，请稍候…"
+        if is_zh:
+            return f"处理中：{body}" if body else "处理中，请稍候…"
+        return body or "Still working, please wait…"
     return t
 
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class WhatsappTurnProgressPublisher:
         self,
         *,
         enqueue: Callable[[str, dict[str, Any] | None], None],
-        lang: str = "zh",
+        lang: str = "en",
         is_group: bool = False,
         inbound: Any = None,
         min_interval_sec: float | None = None,
diff --git a/runtime/orchestration/group_ingest.py b/runtime/orchestration/group_ingest.py
index 34b95c5c..82c5f550 100644
--- a/runtime/orchestration/group_ingest.py
+++ b/runtime/orchestration/group_ingest.py
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ def _normalize_quoted_compare_text(text: str) -> str:
     s = re.sub(r"^(?:@\S+\s+)+", "", s)
     # Drop common group-ingest wrappers if somehow present.
     s = re.sub(r"^\[被引用消息\]\s*", "", s)
+    s = re.sub(r"^\[Quoted message\]\s*", "", s, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
     s = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s).strip()
     return s[:400]
 
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ def should_inject_quoted_context(*, quoted_text: str, recent_messages: list[Any]
     return True
 
 
-def build_group_quoted_context_block(*, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None) -> str:
+def build_group_quoted_context_block(*, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None, lang: str = "en") -> str:
     info = extract_group_quoted_message(metadata=metadata)
     quoted_text = str(info.get("quoted_text") or "").strip()
     if not quoted_text:
@@ -250,7 +251,9 @@ def build_group_quoted_context_block(*, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None) -> str:
     quoted_participant = str(info.get("quoted_participant") or "").strip()
     quoted_push_name = str(info.get("quoted_push_name") or "").strip()
     speaker = quoted_push_name or quoted_participant or "unknown"
-    return f"[被引用消息]\n{speaker}: {quoted_text}"
+    if str(lang or "").strip().lower().startswith("zh"):
+        return f"[被引用消息]\n{speaker}: {quoted_text}"
+    return f"[Quoted message]\n{speaker}: {quoted_text}"
 
 
 def enrich_alert_group_question(*, user_text: str, quoted_alert: str) -> str:
@@ -592,26 +595,26 @@ def prepare_group_user_text_for_model(
     return prefix or body
 
 
-def build_group_focus_instruction(*, lang: str = "zh") -> str:
-    if str(lang or "").strip().lower().startswith("en"):
-        return (
-            "[Group chat rule: answer only the current sender's request. "
-            "Do not assume context from other members unless this message explicitly quotes or references it.]"
-        )
-    return "[群聊规则：只回答当前发言人的问题；除非本条消息明确引用或承接前文，否则不要默认继承其他群成员的上下文。]"
+def build_group_focus_instruction(*, lang: str = "en") -> str:
+    if str(lang or "").strip().lower().startswith("zh"):
+        return "[群聊规则：只回答当前发言人的问题；除非本条消息明确引用或承接前文，否则不要默认继承其他群成员的上下文。]"
+    return (
+        "[Group chat rule: answer only the current sender's request. "
+        "Do not assume context from other members unless this message explicitly quotes or references it.]"
+    )
 
 
-def build_channel_file_delivery_instruction(*, lang: str = "zh") -> str:
-    if str(lang or "").strip().lower().startswith("en"):
+def build_channel_file_delivery_instruction(*, lang: str = "en") -> str:
+    if str(lang or "").strip().lower().startswith("zh"):
         return (
-            "[Channel rule: to send any generated attachment back to the user on WhatsApp/WeChat "
-            "(documents, images, videos), call save_deliverable_attachment with path or attachment_id. "
-            "write_file, run_command, and image generation alone do not attach files to the outbound message.]"
+            "[渠道规则：若要把生成的附件发回用户（WhatsApp/微信，含文档/图片/视频），"
+            "必须调用 save_deliverable_attachment（path 或 attachment_id）；"
+            "write_file、run_command、生图工具 alone 不会随消息发送附件。]"
         )
     return (
-        "[渠道规则：若要把生成的附件发回用户（WhatsApp/微信，含文档/图片/视频），"
-        "必须调用 save_deliverable_attachment（path 或 attachment_id）；"
-        "write_file、run_command、生图工具 alone 不会随消息发送附件。]"
+        "[Channel rule: to send any generated attachment back to the user on WhatsApp/WeChat "
+        "(documents, images, videos), call save_deliverable_attachment with path or attachment_id. "
+        "write_file, run_command, and image generation alone do not attach files to the outbound message.]"
     )
 
 
diff --git a/runtime/tools/tool_error_hints.py b/runtime/tools/tool_error_hints.py
index 920dc9e3..9784b89c 100644
--- a/runtime/tools/tool_error_hints.py
+++ b/runtime/tools/tool_error_hints.py
@@ -27,23 +27,23 @@ def format_unregistered_tool_error(
     tool_name: str,
     available: Iterable[str],
     *,
-    lang: str = "zh",
+    lang: str = "en",
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     suggestions = suggest_tool_names(tool_name, available)
-    if str(lang or "").startswith("en"):
-        err = f"Unregistered tool: {tool_name}"
-        hint = (
-            "Use one of suggestions, or refresh MCP tools for this specialist."
-            if suggestions
-            else "Tool is not in the current registry; check MCP enablement / specialist binding."
-        )
-    else:
+    if str(lang or "").startswith("zh"):
         err = f"未注册的工具: {tool_name}"
         hint = (
             "请改用 suggestions 中的工具名，或检查该专家的 MCP 绑定/启用状态。"
             if suggestions
             else "当前工具目录中无此工具；请检查 MCP 是否启用及专家绑定。"
         )
+    else:
+        err = f"Unregistered tool: {tool_name}"
+        hint = (
+            "Use one of suggestions, or refresh MCP tools for this specialist."
+            if suggestions
+            else "Tool is not in the current registry; check MCP enablement / specialist binding."
+        )
     out: dict[str, Any] = {
         "ok": False,
         "error_code": "tool_not_registered",
diff --git a/runtime/tools/tool_validation.py b/runtime/tools/tool_validation.py
index 34b8d210..57be959c 100644
--- a/runtime/tools/tool_validation.py
+++ b/runtime/tools/tool_validation.py
@@ -57,18 +57,18 @@ def format_invalid_arguments_error(
     parameters: dict[str, Any],
     message: str,
     *,
-    lang: str = "zh",
+    lang: str = "en",
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Rich invalid-arg payload so the model can self-correct without blind retries."""
     props = parameters.get("properties") if isinstance(parameters.get("properties"), dict) else {}
     required = [str(x) for x in (parameters.get("required") or []) if str(x)]
     example = _example_from_schema(parameters or {})
-    if str(lang or "").startswith("en"):
-        err = f"Invalid arguments: {message}"
-        hint = "Fix arguments to match the schema example; do not retry with the same payload."
-    else:
+    if str(lang or "").startswith("zh"):
         err = f"参数不合法: {message}"
         hint = "请按 example 修正参数后重试，不要用相同参数盲目重试。"
+    else:
+        err = f"Invalid arguments: {message}"
+        hint = "Fix arguments to match the schema example; do not retry with the same payload."
     return {
         "ok": False,
         "error_code": "tool_invalid_arguments",
diff --git a/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.en.md b/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.en.md
index 93fb470b..17243908 100644
--- a/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.en.md
+++ b/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.en.md
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ You are the ops specialist (network operations expert).
 ## WhatsApp interaction (mandatory)
 - Short ops intents follow `ops-netx-ume-playbook` WhatsApp recipes; target **≤3 tool calls** per user message. For Excel exports prefer `ume_alarm_xlsx_report`.
 - Spreadsheet delivery: `ume_alarm_xlsx_report` or `write_xlsx(deliverable=true)` — never claim a file was sent without deliverable marking.
+- **Field default is English**: WhatsApp channel dispatch defaults to `lang=en`; user-visible replies must contain **zero CJK**. Translate Chinese tool fields before display.
 - Group chats default to **per-speaker session isolation** (members do not share dialogue memory within the same group).
 - Call `listCliTargets` at most once per session and reuse ids; batch `execManagedNe` commands; default `read_timeout_sec=60` — on timeout raise it, no blind retries.
 - Replies like `YES` / `confirm` / `继续` / `please continue`: continue the previous unfinished task — do **not** re-ask for confirmation or restart the query.
diff --git a/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.md b/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.md
index 0be2d237..99d5e513 100644
--- a/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.md
+++ b/runtime/workspaces/ops/ROLE_SYSTEM.md
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 ## WhatsApp 交互（强制）
 - 短句优先走 `ops-netx-ume-playbook` 的「WhatsApp 短指令配方」，控制在 ≤3 次工具调用；要 Excel 时优先 `ume_alarm_xlsx_report`。
 - 用户要表格/Excel：`ume_alarm_xlsx_report` 或 `write_xlsx(deliverable=true)`；禁止只写文件不投递。
+- **现场默认英文**：WhatsApp 渠道默认 `lang=en`；英文会话回复不得含汉字；工具中文字段先翻译再展示。
 - 群聊默认按**发言人隔离会话**（同群不同人互不串上下文）；勿假设「群共享一个对话记忆」。
 - `listCliTargets` 每会话最多查一次并复用 id；`execManagedNe` 合并 commands，超时调 `read_timeout_sec`（默认 60），禁止盲重试。
 - 用户回复 `YES` / `confirm` / `确认` / `可以` / `继续` / `please continue`：直接承接上一未完成任务继续执行，**不要**再问一遍确认或重开查询。
diff --git a/skills/_workspace/ops/ops-netx-ume-playbook/SKILL.md b/skills/_workspace/ops/ops-netx-ume-playbook/SKILL.md
index ac493e15..e00f8f25 100644
--- a/skills/_workspace/ops/ops-netx-ume-playbook/SKILL.md
+++ b/skills/_workspace/ops/ops-netx-ume-playbook/SKILL.md
@@ -52,23 +52,23 @@ description: 面向 ops 专家的 netx UME 运维作业手册。覆盖告警查
 - **critical 口类/光路类告警**：抽 1–2 个 `ne_id` → `findTopologyPaths`（默认 `detail=summary`，看 `paths[].label`）→ 再决定是否 CLI。
 - **查网元身份**：`queryUmeNeInventory(keyword=host_name)`；完整 `raw_json` 用 `getUmeNe`。
 
-## WhatsApp 短指令配方（强制少工具）
+## WhatsApp short-intent recipes (≤3 tools; English field primary)
 
-群聊短句（中/英）优先走下列固定路径，**目标 ≤3 次工具调用**，不要先翻页/反复 listCliTargets。
+Prefer these fixed paths for short group/DM asks (EN first; ZH aliases still work). **Target ≤3 tool calls** — do not paginate or re-list CLI targets.
 
-| 用户说法（例） | 配方 |
-|----------------|------|
-| 断纤 / fiber cut / LOS / 光缆中断 | **优先** `ume_alarm_xlsx_report(mode=fiber_cut)`（一键 xlsx+投递）；或 `queryUmeAlarmsRaw` 后摘要 |
-| 离线 / 单板离线 / offline NE | **优先** `ume_alarm_xlsx_report(mode=offline)` |
-| Critical Top / 告警统计 | ① `aggregateUmeAlarms(severity=critical, top_ne=20)`；要文件：`ume_alarm_xlsx_report(mode=aggregate_by_host, severity=critical)` |
-| 当前告警有多少 / tally | ① `runUmeDiagnostics` 或 `aggregateUmeAlarms`；② 直接报 by_severity + freshness |
-| 导出 Excel / 发我表格 | `ume_alarm_xlsx_report` **或** `write_xlsx(..., deliverable=true)`；勿再拆成 3 步 |
+| User says (examples) | Recipe |
+|----------------------|--------|
+| fiber cut / LOS / cable cut / 断纤 | Prefer `ume_alarm_xlsx_report(mode=fiber_cut)` (xlsx + deliver); or summarize via `queryUmeAlarmsRaw` |
+| offline NE / board offline / 离线 | Prefer `ume_alarm_xlsx_report(mode=offline)` |
+| Critical Top / alarm tally | ① `aggregateUmeAlarms(severity=critical, top_ne=20)`; for file: `ume_alarm_xlsx_report(mode=aggregate_by_host, severity=critical)` |
+| how many alarms / tally | ① `runUmeDiagnostics` or `aggregateUmeAlarms`; ② report by_severity + freshness |
+| export Excel / send spreadsheet | `ume_alarm_xlsx_report` **or** `write_xlsx(..., deliverable=true)`; never split into 3 steps |
 
-交付约定：
-- `ume_alarm_xlsx_report` 默认 `deliverable=true`，WhatsApp 可直接收文件。
-- 通用表格：`write_xlsx(..., deliverable=true)` 可跳过 `save_deliverable_attachment`。
-- 禁止用 `run_command`+openpyxl 造 xlsx。
-- 确认类短句（YES / confirm / 继续）：承接上一任务继续，勿重新开查。
+Delivery rules:
+- `ume_alarm_xlsx_report` defaults `deliverable=true` so WhatsApp receives the file.
+- Generic sheets: `write_xlsx(..., deliverable=true)` can skip `save_deliverable_attachment`.
+- Do not build xlsx via `run_command` + openpyxl.
+- Confirm short replies (`YES` / `confirm` / `继续`): continue the previous task; do not restart the query.
 
 ## 约束与护栏
 
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ description: 面向 ops 专家的 netx UME 运维作业手册。覆盖告警查
 
 - 结论 + 工具证据 + 可执行下一步。
 - 无工具证据不得臆测告警事实。
-- 英文提问：回复不得含汉字；工具中文字段须译成英文。
+- **现场默认英文**：用户用英文提问或渠道 lang=en 时，回复 **不得含汉字**；工具返回的中文字段必须译成英文后再展示。
+- 仅当用户明确用中文提问且渠道为 zh 时，才用中文回复。
 
 ### 网元展示：以 host_name 为主键（强制）
 
diff --git a/tests/test_channel_dispatch_defaults.py b/tests/test_channel_dispatch_defaults.py
index 72c9c344..d4980b02 100644
--- a/tests/test_channel_dispatch_defaults.py
+++ b/tests/test_channel_dispatch_defaults.py
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ def test_channel_dispatch_defaults_to_expert_and_generalist() -> None:
     assert lang == "auto"
 
 
+def test_channel_dispatch_whatsapp_defaults_to_en() -> None:
+    store = _DummyStore()
+    interaction_mode, specialist, lang = _resolve_channel_dispatch(store, channel="whatsapp", account=None)
+    assert interaction_mode == "expert"
+    assert specialist == "generalist"
+    assert lang == "en"
+
+
 def test_channel_dispatch_uses_global_settings() -> None:
     store = _DummyStore(
         {
diff --git a/tests/test_group_ingest.py b/tests/test_group_ingest.py
index 3140230a..54ffabb4 100644
--- a/tests/test_group_ingest.py
+++ b/tests/test_group_ingest.py
@@ -412,10 +412,10 @@ def test_prepare_group_user_text_for_model_shared_chat_prefix() -> None:
 
 
 def test_build_group_focus_instruction() -> None:
-    zh = build_group_focus_instruction()
-    en = build_group_focus_instruction(lang="en")
-    assert "群聊规则" in zh
+    en = build_group_focus_instruction()
+    zh = build_group_focus_instruction(lang="zh")
     assert "current sender" in en
+    assert "群聊规则" in zh
 
 
 def test_extract_group_quoted_message_and_build_context_block() -> None:
@@ -431,8 +431,10 @@ def test_extract_group_quoted_message_and_build_context_block() -> None:
     assert info["quoted_text"] == "服务器刚刚 502 了"
     assert info["quoted_push_name"] == "Alice"
     block = build_group_quoted_context_block(metadata=meta)
-    assert "[被引用消息]" in block
+    assert "[Quoted message]" in block
     assert "Alice" in block
+    zh_block = build_group_quoted_context_block(metadata=meta, lang="zh")
+    assert "[被引用消息]" in zh_block
 
 
 def test_should_inject_quoted_context_dedupes_recent_message() -> None:
@@ -883,7 +885,7 @@ def test_inbound_group_injects_quoted_context_when_not_in_current_session(
         }
     )
     assert out.get("ok") is True
-    assert "[被引用消息]" in captured["text"]
+    assert "[Quoted message]" in captured["text"]
     assert "看起来像 OSPF 邻居抖动" in captured["text"]
     _ = tenant_id, user_id
 
@@ -965,6 +967,7 @@ def test_inbound_group_skips_quoted_context_when_already_in_current_session(
     )
     assert out.get("ok") is True
     assert "[被引用消息]" not in captured["text"]
+    assert "[Quoted message]" not in captured["text"]
     _ = tenant_id, user_id
 
 
diff --git a/tests/test_whatsapp_turn_progress.py b/tests/test_whatsapp_turn_progress.py
index 98132f2e..a16a5762 100644
--- a/tests/test_whatsapp_turn_progress.py
+++ b/tests/test_whatsapp_turn_progress.py
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ class WhatsappProgressHelpersTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(should_forward_progress_text("oclaw: tools done (12000ms)"))
         self.assertTrue(should_forward_progress_text("oclaw: image specialist (legacy multimodal HTTP)…"))
 
-    def test_humanize_progress_text(self) -> None:
-        self.assertIn("整理", humanize_progress_text(text="oclaw: tools done (9000ms)", lang="zh"))
-        self.assertIn("composing", humanize_progress_text(text="oclaw: tools done (9000ms)", lang="en").lower())
+    def test_humanize_defaults_to_english(self) -> None:
+        self.assertIn("CLI", str(humanize_long_tool(tool_name="mcp__netx__execManagedNe") or ""))
+        self.assertIn("composing", humanize_progress_text(text="oclaw: tools done (9000ms)").lower())
 
 
 class WhatsappTurnProgressPublisherTests(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class WhatsappTurnProgressPublisherTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
         pub = WhatsappTurnProgressPublisher(
             enqueue=enqueue,
-            lang="zh",
+            lang="en",
             is_group=False,
             min_interval_sec=10.0,
             enabled=True,
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class WhatsappTurnProgressPublisherTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
         pub.on_tool_ui("tool_use_call", {"tool_name": "mcp__netx__execManagedNe"})
         self.assertEqual(len(sent), 1)
-        self.assertIn("设备", sent[0][0])
+        self.assertIn("CLI", sent[0][0])
 
         clock["t"] = 105.0
         pub.on_tool_ui("tool_use_call", {"tool_name": "mcp__netx__queryUmeAlarms"})
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class WhatsappTurnProgressPublisherTests(unittest.TestCase):
         clock["t"] = 122.0
         pub.on_progress("oclaw: tools done (15000ms)")
         self.assertEqual(len(sent), 3)
-        self.assertIn("整理", sent[2][0])
+        self.assertIn("composing", sent[2][0].lower())
 
     def test_group_metadata_mentions_without_quote(self) -> None:
         sent: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any] | None]] = []
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class WhatsappTurnProgressPublisherTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
         pub = WhatsappTurnProgressPublisher(
             enqueue=lambda t, m: sent.append((t, m)),
-            lang="zh",
+            lang="en",
             is_group=True,
             inbound=_Inbound(),
             min_interval_sec=1.0,
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ class WhatsappTurnProgressPublisherTests(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         pub.on_tool_ui("tool_use_call", {"tool_name": "ume_alarm_xlsx_report"})
         self.assertEqual(len(sent), 1)
+        self.assertIn("Excel", sent[0][0])
         meta = sent[0][1] or {}
         self.assertTrue(meta.get("mention_jids"))
         self.assertNotIn("quote_stanza_id", meta)
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ class WhatsappInboundProgressWiringTests(unittest.TestCase):
             inbound_mod,
             get_assistant_store=mock.MagicMock(return_value=self.store),
             _build_admin_gateway_executor=mock.MagicMock(return_value=object()),
-            _resolve_channel_dispatch=mock.MagicMock(return_value=("expert", "ops", "zh")),
+            _resolve_channel_dispatch=mock.MagicMock(return_value=("expert", "ops", "en")),
         ), mock.patch("runtime.gateway.OclawGateway") as gw_cls, mock.patch(
             "runtime.orchestration.group_ingest.should_process_group_inbound",
             return_value=True,
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ class WhatsappInboundProgressWiringTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("inbound_reply", kinds)
         progress_rows = [p for p, k in zip(pending, kinds) if k == "inbound_progress"]
         self.assertTrue(progress_rows)
-        self.assertIn("设备", str(progress_rows[0].get("text") or ""))
+        self.assertIn("CLI", str(progress_rows[0].get("text") or ""))
         progress_src = json.loads(str(progress_rows[0].get("source") or "{}"))
         self.assertTrue(progress_src.get("mention_jids"))
         self.assertFalse(progress_src.get("quote_stanza_id"))