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openclaw/docs/cli/cron.md
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openclaw/docs/cli/cron.md
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---
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summary: "CLI reference for `openclaw cron` (schedule and run background jobs)"
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read_when:
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- You want scheduled jobs and wakeups
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- You’re debugging cron execution and logs
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title: "cron"
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---
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# `openclaw cron`
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Manage cron jobs for the Gateway scheduler.
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Related:
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- Cron jobs: [Cron jobs](/automation/cron-jobs)
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Tip: run `openclaw cron --help` for the full command surface.
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Note: isolated `cron add` jobs default to `--announce` delivery. Use `--no-deliver` to keep
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output internal. `--deliver` remains as a deprecated alias for `--announce`.
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Note: cron-owned isolated runs expect a plain-text summary and the runner owns
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the final send path. `--no-deliver` keeps the run internal; it does not hand
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delivery back to the agent's message tool.
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Note: one-shot (`--at`) jobs delete after success by default. Use `--keep-after-run` to keep them.
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Note: `--session` supports `main`, `isolated`, `current`, and `session:<id>`.
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Use `current` to bind to the active session at creation time, or `session:<id>` for
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an explicit persistent session key.
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Note: for one-shot CLI jobs, offset-less `--at` datetimes are treated as UTC unless you also pass
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`--tz <iana>`, which interprets that local wall-clock time in the given timezone.
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Note: recurring jobs now use exponential retry backoff after consecutive errors (30s → 1m → 5m → 15m → 60m), then return to normal schedule after the next successful run.
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Note: `openclaw cron run` now returns as soon as the manual run is queued for execution. Successful responses include `{ ok: true, enqueued: true, runId }`; use `openclaw cron runs --id <job-id>` to follow the eventual outcome.
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Note: `openclaw cron run <job-id>` force-runs by default. Use `--due` to keep the
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older "only run if due" behavior.
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Note: isolated cron turns suppress stale acknowledgement-only replies. If the
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first result is just an interim status update and no descendant subagent run is
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responsible for the eventual answer, cron re-prompts once for the real result
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before delivery.
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Note: if an isolated cron run returns only the silent token (`NO_REPLY` /
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`no_reply`), cron suppresses direct outbound delivery and the fallback queued
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summary path as well, so nothing is posted back to chat.
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Note: `cron add|edit --model ...` uses that selected allowed model for the job.
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If the model is not allowed, cron warns and falls back to the job's agent/default
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model selection instead. Configured fallback chains still apply, but a plain
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model override with no explicit per-job fallback list no longer appends the
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agent primary as a hidden extra retry target.
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Note: isolated cron model precedence is Gmail-hook override first, then per-job
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`--model`, then any stored cron-session model override, then the normal
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agent/default selection.
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Note: isolated cron fast mode follows the resolved live model selection. Model
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config `params.fastMode` applies by default, but a stored session `fastMode`
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override still wins over config.
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Note: if an isolated run throws `LiveSessionModelSwitchError`, cron persists the
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switched provider/model (and switched auth profile override when present) before
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retrying. The outer retry loop is bounded to 2 switch retries after the initial
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attempt, then aborts instead of looping forever.
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Note: failure notifications use `delivery.failureDestination` first, then
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global `cron.failureDestination`, and finally fall back to the job's primary
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announce target when no explicit failure destination is configured.
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Note: retention/pruning is controlled in config:
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- `cron.sessionRetention` (default `24h`) prunes completed isolated run sessions.
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- `cron.runLog.maxBytes` + `cron.runLog.keepLines` prune `~/.openclaw/cron/runs/<jobId>.jsonl`.
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Upgrade note: if you have older cron jobs from before the current delivery/store format, run
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`openclaw doctor --fix`. Doctor now normalizes legacy cron fields (`jobId`, `schedule.cron`,
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top-level delivery fields including legacy `threadId`, payload `provider` delivery aliases) and migrates simple
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`notify: true` webhook fallback jobs to explicit webhook delivery when `cron.webhook` is
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configured.
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## Common edits
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Update delivery settings without changing the message:
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```bash
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --announce --channel telegram --to "123456789"
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```
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Disable delivery for an isolated job:
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```bash
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --no-deliver
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```
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Enable lightweight bootstrap context for an isolated job:
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```bash
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --light-context
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```
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Announce to a specific channel:
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```bash
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --announce --channel slack --to "channel:C1234567890"
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```
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Create an isolated job with lightweight bootstrap context:
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```bash
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openclaw cron add \
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--name "Lightweight morning brief" \
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--cron "0 7 * * *" \
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--session isolated \
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--message "Summarize overnight updates." \
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--light-context \
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--no-deliver
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```
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`--light-context` applies to isolated agent-turn jobs only. For cron runs, lightweight mode keeps bootstrap context empty instead of injecting the full workspace bootstrap set.
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Delivery ownership note:
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- Cron-owned isolated jobs always route final user-visible delivery through the
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cron runner (`announce`, `webhook`, or internal-only `none`).
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- If the task mentions messaging some external recipient, the agent should
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describe the intended destination in its result instead of trying to send it
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directly.
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## Common admin commands
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Manual run:
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```bash
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openclaw cron run <job-id>
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openclaw cron run <job-id> --due
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openclaw cron runs --id <job-id> --limit 50
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```
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Agent/session retargeting:
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```bash
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --agent ops
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --clear-agent
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --session current
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --session "session:daily-brief"
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```
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Delivery tweaks:
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```bash
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --announce --channel slack --to "channel:C1234567890"
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --best-effort-deliver
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --no-best-effort-deliver
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openclaw cron edit <job-id> --no-deliver
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```
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Failure-delivery note:
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- `delivery.failureDestination` is supported for isolated jobs.
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- Main-session jobs may only use `delivery.failureDestination` when primary
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delivery mode is `webhook`.
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- If you do not set any failure destination and the job already announces to a
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channel, failure notifications reuse that same announce target.
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