mirror of
https://github.com/hansjone/oclaw.git
synced 2026-10-09 21:30:45 +08:00
重构主控编排与运行时预热链路,统一工作区提示词/专家调度协议并补齐 wiki 记忆注入与写回闭环。
同时收敛启动与运维脚本默认行为(含 wiki worker)、更新 Admin 可观测性与相关测试,降低首轮时延并提高运行稳定性。 Made-with: Cursor
This commit is contained in:
parent
4a23b715a2
commit
dbbe3add6a
14438 changed files with 2693620 additions and 2546 deletions
159
openclaw/docs/install/raspberry-pi.md
Normal file
159
openclaw/docs/install/raspberry-pi.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
summary: "Host OpenClaw on a Raspberry Pi for always-on self-hosting"
|
||||
read_when:
|
||||
- Setting up OpenClaw on a Raspberry Pi
|
||||
- Running OpenClaw on ARM devices
|
||||
- Building a cheap always-on personal AI
|
||||
title: "Raspberry Pi"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Raspberry Pi
|
||||
|
||||
Run a persistent, always-on OpenClaw Gateway on a Raspberry Pi. Since the Pi is just the gateway (models run in the cloud via API), even a modest Pi handles the workload well.
|
||||
|
||||
## Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
- Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 with 2 GB+ RAM (4 GB recommended)
|
||||
- MicroSD card (16 GB+) or USB SSD (better performance)
|
||||
- Official Pi power supply
|
||||
- Network connection (Ethernet or WiFi)
|
||||
- 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS (required -- do not use 32-bit)
|
||||
- About 30 minutes
|
||||
|
||||
## Setup
|
||||
|
||||
<Steps>
|
||||
<Step title="Flash the OS">
|
||||
Use **Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit)** -- no desktop needed for a headless server.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Download [Raspberry Pi Imager](https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/).
|
||||
2. Choose OS: **Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit)**.
|
||||
3. In the settings dialog, pre-configure:
|
||||
- Hostname: `gateway-host`
|
||||
- Enable SSH
|
||||
- Set username and password
|
||||
- Configure WiFi (if not using Ethernet)
|
||||
4. Flash to your SD card or USB drive, insert it, and boot the Pi.
|
||||
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Connect via SSH">
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh user@gateway-host
|
||||
```
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Update the system">
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
|
||||
sudo apt install -y git curl build-essential
|
||||
|
||||
# Set timezone (important for cron and reminders)
|
||||
sudo timedatectl set-timezone America/Chicago
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Install Node.js 24">
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | sudo -E bash -
|
||||
sudo apt install -y nodejs
|
||||
node --version
|
||||
```
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Add swap (important for 2 GB or less)">
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
|
||||
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
|
||||
sudo mkswap /swapfile
|
||||
sudo swapon /swapfile
|
||||
echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
|
||||
|
||||
# Reduce swappiness for low-RAM devices
|
||||
echo 'vm.swappiness=10' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
|
||||
sudo sysctl -p
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Install OpenClaw">
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
|
||||
```
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Run onboarding">
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the wizard. API keys are recommended over OAuth for headless devices. Telegram is the easiest channel to start with.
|
||||
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Verify">
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openclaw status
|
||||
systemctl --user status openclaw-gateway.service
|
||||
journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway.service -f
|
||||
```
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
|
||||
<Step title="Access the Control UI">
|
||||
On your computer, get a dashboard URL from the Pi:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh user@gateway-host 'openclaw dashboard --no-open'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then create an SSH tunnel in another terminal:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 user@gateway-host
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Open the printed URL in your local browser. For always-on remote access, see [Tailscale integration](/gateway/tailscale).
|
||||
|
||||
</Step>
|
||||
</Steps>
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance tips
|
||||
|
||||
**Use a USB SSD** -- SD cards are slow and wear out. A USB SSD dramatically improves performance. See the [Pi USB boot guide](https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#usb-mass-storage-boot).
|
||||
|
||||
**Enable module compile cache** -- Speeds up repeated CLI invocations on lower-power Pi hosts:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
grep -q 'NODE_COMPILE_CACHE=/var/tmp/openclaw-compile-cache' ~/.bashrc || cat >> ~/.bashrc <<'EOF' # pragma: allowlist secret
|
||||
export NODE_COMPILE_CACHE=/var/tmp/openclaw-compile-cache
|
||||
mkdir -p /var/tmp/openclaw-compile-cache
|
||||
export OPENCLAW_NO_RESPAWN=1
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
source ~/.bashrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Reduce memory usage** -- For headless setups, free GPU memory and disable unused services:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
echo 'gpu_mem=16' | sudo tee -a /boot/config.txt
|
||||
sudo systemctl disable bluetooth
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
**Out of memory** -- Verify swap is active with `free -h`. Disable unused services (`sudo systemctl disable cups bluetooth avahi-daemon`). Use API-based models only.
|
||||
|
||||
**Slow performance** -- Use a USB SSD instead of an SD card. Check for CPU throttling with `vcgencmd get_throttled` (should return `0x0`).
|
||||
|
||||
**Service will not start** -- Check logs with `journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway.service --no-pager -n 100` and run `openclaw doctor --non-interactive`. If this is a headless Pi, also verify lingering is enabled: `sudo loginctl enable-linger "$(whoami)"`.
|
||||
|
||||
**ARM binary issues** -- If a skill fails with "exec format error", check whether the binary has an ARM64 build. Verify architecture with `uname -m` (should show `aarch64`).
|
||||
|
||||
**WiFi drops** -- Disable WiFi power management: `sudo iwconfig wlan0 power off`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Next steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [Channels](/channels) -- connect Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord, and more
|
||||
- [Gateway configuration](/gateway/configuration) -- all config options
|
||||
- [Updating](/install/updating) -- keep OpenClaw up to date
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue