diff --git a/interfaces/admin/static/index.html b/interfaces/admin/static/index.html
index 6f0c6d75..db74f3f6 100644
--- a/interfaces/admin/static/index.html
+++ b/interfaces/admin/static/index.html
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
     <title>oliver</title>
     <!-- Avoid render-blocking external fonts (can stall first paint ~30s on blocked networks). -->
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/styles.css?v=20260812-17" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/theme-deepseek.css?v=20260812-17" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/theme-presets.css?v=20260812-17" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/styles.css?v=20260812-18" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/theme-deepseek.css?v=20260812-18" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/theme-presets.css?v=20260812-18" />
     <style>
       /* First paint before app.js runs: keep admin from showing a blank dark screen. */
       .admin-boot-splash {
@@ -129,33 +129,33 @@
     <script type="importmap">
       {
         "imports": {
-          "/admin/assets/app.js": "/admin/assets/app.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/asset-v.js": "/admin/assets/js/asset-v.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/core.js": "/admin/assets/js/core.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/i18n/index.js": "/admin/assets/js/i18n/index.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-en.js": "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-en.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-zh.js": "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-zh.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/main.js": "/admin/assets/js/main.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/attachments.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/attachments.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/audit.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/audit.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/authz.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/authz.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy-admin.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy-admin.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/login.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/login.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/memory.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/memory.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/models.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/models.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/plugins.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/plugins.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/profile.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/profile.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/scheduled-jobs.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/scheduled-jobs.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/skills.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/skills.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/stack.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/stack.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/users.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/users.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/pages/workspace-paths.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/workspace-paths.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/router.js": "/admin/assets/js/router.js?v=20260812-17",
-          "/admin/assets/js/state.js": "/admin/assets/js/state.js?v=20260812-17"
+          "/admin/assets/app.js": "/admin/assets/app.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/asset-v.js": "/admin/assets/js/asset-v.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/core.js": "/admin/assets/js/core.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/i18n/index.js": "/admin/assets/js/i18n/index.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-en.js": "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-en.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-zh.js": "/admin/assets/js/i18n/messages-zh.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/main.js": "/admin/assets/js/main.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/attachments.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/attachments.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/audit.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/audit.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/authz.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/authz.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy-admin.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy-admin.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/legacy.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/login.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/login.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/memory.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/memory.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/models.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/models.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/plugins.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/plugins.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/profile.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/profile.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/scheduled-jobs.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/scheduled-jobs.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/skills.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/skills.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/stack.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/stack.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/users.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/users.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/pages/workspace-paths.js": "/admin/assets/js/pages/workspace-paths.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/router.js": "/admin/assets/js/router.js?v=20260812-18",
+          "/admin/assets/js/state.js": "/admin/assets/js/state.js?v=20260812-18"
         }
       }
     </script>
-    <script type="module" src="/admin/assets/app.js?v=20260812-17" onerror="(function(){var lang='zh';try{lang=String(localStorage.getItem('ops_admin_lang')||'zh').toLowerCase();}catch(e){}if(lang!=='en')lang='zh';var msg=lang==='en'?{t:'Failed to load admin scripts',h:'Confirm /admin/assets/app.js and /admin/assets/js/ are reachable.'}:{t:'无法加载管理台脚本',h:'请确认 /admin/assets/app.js 与 /admin/assets/js/ 可访问。'};var s=document.getElementById('admin-boot-splash');if(s){var a=s.querySelector('.admin-boot-splash__title span:last-child');var b=s.querySelector('.admin-boot-splash__muted');if(a)a.textContent=msg.t;if(b)b.textContent=msg.h;}})()"></script>
+    <script type="module" src="/admin/assets/app.js?v=20260812-18" onerror="(function(){var lang='zh';try{lang=String(localStorage.getItem('ops_admin_lang')||'zh').toLowerCase();}catch(e){}if(lang!=='en')lang='zh';var msg=lang==='en'?{t:'Failed to load admin scripts',h:'Confirm /admin/assets/app.js and /admin/assets/js/ are reachable.'}:{t:'无法加载管理台脚本',h:'请确认 /admin/assets/app.js 与 /admin/assets/js/ 可访问。'};var s=document.getElementById('admin-boot-splash');if(s){var a=s.querySelector('.admin-boot-splash__title span:last-child');var b=s.querySelector('.admin-boot-splash__muted');if(a)a.textContent=msg.t;if(b)b.textContent=msg.h;}})()"></script>
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/interfaces/admin/static/js/asset-v.js b/interfaces/admin/static/js/asset-v.js
index d596b495..2e4d4c22 100644
--- a/interfaces/admin/static/js/asset-v.js
+++ b/interfaces/admin/static/js/asset-v.js
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
  * - interfaces/admin/static/index.html importmap + CSS/JS ?v=
  * - interfaces/admin/static/app.js entry query (optional if importmap covers it)
  */
-export const ADMIN_ASSET_V = "20260812-17";
+export const ADMIN_ASSET_V = "20260812-18";
diff --git a/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-en.js b/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-en.js
index 76f8913a..e9a98e90 100644
--- a/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-en.js
+++ b/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-en.js
@@ -276,6 +276,38 @@ export default {
   "plugins.toc.install": "Install",
   "plugins.toc.instances": "Instances",
   "plugins.toc.policy": "Policy",
+  "plugins.action.cancel": "Cancel",
+  "plugins.action.clear": "Clear",
+  "plugins.action.delete": "Delete",
+  "plugins.action.disable": "Disable",
+  "plugins.action.edit": "Edit",
+  "plugins.action.enable": "Enable",
+  "plugins.action.exportJson": "Export JSON",
+  "plugins.action.exportJsonTitle": "Download Cursor mcpServers snapshot for reinstall / migration",
+  "plugins.action.health": "Health",
+  "plugins.action.install": "Install",
+  "plugins.action.locate": "Locate",
+  "plugins.action.save": "Save",
+  "plugins.action.saveBinding": "Save Binding",
+  "plugins.action.saveToolPolicy": "Save Tool Policy",
+  "plugins.action.selectAll": "Select All",
+  "plugins.action.syncTools": "Sync Tools",
+  "plugins.binding.empty": "No MCP servers installed yet.",
+  "plugins.binding.hint": "Bind MCP servers to specialists (many-to-many).",
+  "plugins.binding.reverse": "Reverse view: server -> specialists",
+  "plugins.binding.specialist": "Specialist",
+  "plugins.col.action": "action",
+  "plugins.col.boundSpecialists": "bound specialists",
+  "plugins.col.commandUrl": "command / url",
+  "plugins.col.enabled": "enabled",
+  "plugins.col.health": "health",
+  "plugins.col.serverId": "server_id",
+  "plugins.col.tools": "tools",
+  "plugins.confirm.delete": "Delete {sid} from MCP registry?",
+  "plugins.edit.configHint": "Cursor server config (single mcpServers value)",
+  "plugins.edit.enabled": "Enabled",
+  "plugins.edit.title": "Edit MCP server",
+  "plugins.edit.titleNamed": "Edit MCP: {sid}",
   "profile.avatar": "Avatar",
   "profile.avatarHint": "PNG, JPEG, WebP, or GIF, up to 2 MB.",
   "profile.chatPrefs": "Chat Preferences",
diff --git a/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-zh.js b/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-zh.js
index c260c0db..0782064b 100644
--- a/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-zh.js
+++ b/interfaces/admin/static/js/i18n/messages-zh.js
@@ -276,6 +276,38 @@ export default {
   "plugins.toc.install": "安装",
   "plugins.toc.instances": "实例",
   "plugins.toc.policy": "策略",
+  "plugins.action.cancel": "取消",
+  "plugins.action.clear": "清空",
+  "plugins.action.delete": "删除",
+  "plugins.action.disable": "禁用",
+  "plugins.action.edit": "编辑",
+  "plugins.action.enable": "启用",
+  "plugins.action.exportJson": "导出 JSON",
+  "plugins.action.exportJsonTitle": "下载 Cursor mcpServers 快照，便于重装/迁移",
+  "plugins.action.health": "健康检查",
+  "plugins.action.install": "安装",
+  "plugins.action.locate": "定位",
+  "plugins.action.save": "保存",
+  "plugins.action.saveBinding": "保存绑定",
+  "plugins.action.saveToolPolicy": "保存工具策略",
+  "plugins.action.selectAll": "全选",
+  "plugins.action.syncTools": "同步 Tools",
+  "plugins.binding.empty": "尚未安装 MCP 服务。",
+  "plugins.binding.hint": "将 MCP 服务绑定到专家（多对多）。",
+  "plugins.binding.reverse": "反向视图：server → specialists",
+  "plugins.binding.specialist": "专家",
+  "plugins.col.action": "操作",
+  "plugins.col.boundSpecialists": "已绑定专家",
+  "plugins.col.commandUrl": "command / url",
+  "plugins.col.enabled": "启用",
+  "plugins.col.health": "健康",
+  "plugins.col.serverId": "server_id",
+  "plugins.col.tools": "tools",
+  "plugins.confirm.delete": "从 MCP 注册表删除 {sid}？",
+  "plugins.edit.configHint": "Cursor 服务配置（单个 mcpServers 值）",
+  "plugins.edit.enabled": "启用",
+  "plugins.edit.title": "编辑 MCP 服务",
+  "plugins.edit.titleNamed": "编辑 MCP：{sid}",
   "profile.avatar": "头像",
   "profile.avatarHint": "支持 PNG、JPEG、WebP、GIF，最大 2MB。",
   "profile.chatPrefs": "对话偏好",
diff --git a/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/plugins.js b/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/plugins.js
index 10b039bb..39caa02f 100644
--- a/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/plugins.js
+++ b/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/plugins.js
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ function cursorCommandSummary(cursor) {
 async function renderPlugins() {
   document.querySelectorAll("[data-mcp-edit-modal]").forEach((n) => n.remove());
   document.querySelectorAll("body > .row-actions__menu, body > .chat-sess-menu-pop.row-actions__menu").forEach((n) => n.remove());
-  const p = await apiGet("/admin/api/plugins");
-  let toolPolicy = {
+  const defaultToolPolicy = {
     disable_tool_confirm: false,
     enforced_retry_mode: "first_round_only",
     tool_loop_state_machine: true,
@@ -100,17 +99,17 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
     wecom_longconn_workers: 2,
     wecom_longconn_inbound_queue_maxsize: 200,
   };
-  let mcp = { servers: [] };
-  let mcpBinding = { available_specialists: ["generalist"], servers: [], mapping: {} };
-  try {
-    mcp = await apiGet("/admin/api/mcp/servers");
-  } catch (_) {}
-  try {
-    mcpBinding = await apiGet("/admin/api/mcp/binding");
-  } catch (_) {}
-  try {
-    toolPolicy = await apiGet("/admin/api/tool-policy");
-  } catch (_) {}
+  const [p, mcp, mcpBinding, toolPolicyRaw] = await Promise.all([
+    apiGet("/admin/api/plugins"),
+    apiGet("/admin/api/mcp/servers").catch(() => ({ servers: [] })),
+    apiGet("/admin/api/mcp/binding").catch(() => ({
+      available_specialists: ["generalist"],
+      servers: [],
+      mapping: {},
+    })),
+    apiGet("/admin/api/tool-policy").catch(() => null),
+  ]);
+  let toolPolicy = toolPolicyRaw && typeof toolPolicyRaw === "object" ? toolPolicyRaw : defaultToolPolicy;
 
   const pluginCatalog = Array.isArray(p.plugins) ? p.plugins : [];
   const pluginPageRef = { value: 1 };
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   });
   const saveToolPolicyBtn = el("button", {
     class: "btn",
-    text: "Save Tool Policy",
+    text: t("plugins.action.saveToolPolicy"),
     onclick: async () => {
       const r = await apiPost("/admin/api/tool-policy", {
         turn_max_tool_workers: Number(turnMaxWorkersInput.value || 8),
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
       });
       const locateBtn = el("button", {
         class: "btn btn--small",
-        text: "Locate",
+        text: t("plugins.action.locate"),
         onclick: () => flashInstalledRow(sid),
       });
       return el("tr", {}, [
@@ -327,9 +326,9 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
         el("table", { class: "table table--compact" }, [
           el("thead", {}, [
             el("tr", {}, [
-              el("th", { text: "server_id" }),
-              el("th", { text: "bound specialists" }),
-              el("th", { text: "action" }),
+              el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.serverId") }),
+              el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.boundSpecialists") }),
+              el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.action") }),
             ]),
           ]),
           el("tbody", {}, rows.length ? rows : [el("tr", {}, [el("td", { text: "-", colspan: "3" })])]),
@@ -350,7 +349,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
     const slice = bindingServers.slice(start, start + PLUGINS_PAGE_SIZE);
     bindingListRowsMount.innerHTML = "";
     if (!bindingServers.length) {
-      bindingListRowsMount.appendChild(el("div", { class: "muted", text: "No MCP servers installed yet." }));
+      bindingListRowsMount.appendChild(el("div", { class: "muted", text: t("plugins.binding.empty") }));
       bindingListPagerMount.innerHTML = "";
       const blBar0 = pluginsPagerBar(bindingListTotalHolder, bindingListPageRef, renderBindingList);
       bindingListPagerMount.appendChild(blBar0.wrap);
@@ -386,7 +385,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   });
   const selectAllBindingBtn = el("button", {
     class: "btn",
-    text: "Select All",
+    text: t("plugins.action.selectAll"),
     onclick: () => {
       const current = String(specialistSelect.value || "");
       bindingDraft[current] = bindingServers.map((x) => String(x.server_id || "")).filter((x) => x);
@@ -396,7 +395,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   });
   const clearBindingBtn = el("button", {
     class: "btn",
-    text: "Clear",
+    text: t("plugins.action.clear"),
     onclick: () => {
       const current = String(specialistSelect.value || "");
       bindingDraft[current] = [];
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   });
   const saveBindingBtn = el("button", {
     class: "btn",
-    text: "Save Binding",
+    text: t("plugins.action.saveBinding"),
     onclick: async () => {
       const r = await apiPost("/admin/api/mcp/binding", { mapping: bindingDraft });
       bindingStatus.textContent = `[binding] ` + JSON.stringify(r);
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   });
   const installBtn = el("button", {
     class: "btn",
-    text: "Install",
+    text: t("plugins.action.install"),
     onclick: async () => {
       const raw = String(jsonInstallInput.value || "").trim();
       if (!raw) {
@@ -472,8 +471,8 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   });
   const mcpExportJsonBtn = el("button", {
     class: "btn",
-    text: "Export JSON",
-    title: "Download Cursor mcpServers snapshot for reinstall / migration",
+    text: t("plugins.action.exportJson"),
+    title: t("plugins.action.exportJsonTitle"),
     onclick: async () => {
       let r;
       try {
@@ -525,7 +524,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
 
   let editingServer = null;
   const editModal = el("div", { class: "session-monitor-modal u-hidden", "data-mcp-edit-modal": "1" });
-  const editTitle = el("div", { class: "card__title", text: "Edit MCP server" });
+  const editTitle = el("div", { class: "card__title", text: t("plugins.edit.title") });
   const editServerIdLab = el("div", { class: "muted", text: "" });
   const editCursorInput = el("textarea", {
     class: "input",
@@ -551,8 +550,8 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
     if (!row) return;
     editingServer = row;
     const sid = String(row.server_id || "");
-    editTitle.textContent = `Edit MCP: ${sid}`;
-    editServerIdLab.textContent = `server_id: ${sid}`;
+    editTitle.textContent = tf("plugins.edit.titleNamed", { sid });
+    editServerIdLab.textContent = `${t("plugins.col.serverId")}: ${sid}`;
     const cursor = row.cursor && typeof row.cursor === "object" ? row.cursor : {};
     editCursorInput.value = JSON.stringify(cursor, null, 2);
     editEnabledCb.checked = !!row.enabled;
@@ -568,7 +567,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   });
   const editSaveBtn = el("button", {
     class: "btn btn--primary",
-    text: "Save",
+    text: t("plugins.action.save"),
     onclick: async () => {
       if (!editingServer) return;
       const sid = String(editingServer.server_id || "").trim();
@@ -608,16 +607,16 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
     el("div", { class: "card session-monitor-modal__card", style: "width:min(720px,96vw);" }, [
       editTitle,
       editServerIdLab,
-      el("div", { class: "muted", text: "Cursor server config (single mcpServers value)" }),
+      el("div", { class: "muted", text: t("plugins.edit.configHint") }),
       editCursorInput,
       el("div", { class: "row", style: "align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;" }, [
-        el("label", { class: "kv" }, [editEnabledCb, document.createTextNode(" Enabled")]),
+        el("label", { class: "kv" }, [editEnabledCb, document.createTextNode(` ${t("plugins.edit.enabled")}`)]),
         el("label", { text: "timeout_s" }),
         editTimeoutInput,
       ]),
       editStatus,
       el("div", { class: "row u-row-end", style: "gap:8px;margin-top:10px;" }, [
-        el("button", { class: "btn", text: "Cancel", onclick: closeEditModal }),
+        el("button", { class: "btn", text: t("plugins.action.cancel"), onclick: closeEditModal }),
         editSaveBtn,
       ]),
     ]),
@@ -645,11 +644,11 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
     const cursor = x.cursor && typeof x.cursor === "object" ? x.cursor : {};
     const actions = rowActions("⋯", [
       {
-        label: "Edit",
+        label: t("plugins.action.edit"),
         onClick: () => openEditModal(x),
       },
       {
-        label: x.enabled ? "Disable" : "Enable",
+        label: x.enabled ? t("plugins.action.disable") : t("plugins.action.enable"),
         onClick: async () => {
           await apiPost("/admin/api/mcp/toggle", { server_id: sid, enabled: !x.enabled });
           markPrewarmReminder("mcp_toggled");
@@ -658,7 +657,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
         },
       },
       {
-        label: "Health",
+        label: t("plugins.action.health"),
         onClick: async () => {
           const r = await apiPost("/admin/api/mcp/healthcheck", { server_id: sid });
           installStatus.textContent = `[health:${sid}] ` + JSON.stringify(r);
@@ -666,7 +665,7 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
         },
       },
       {
-        label: "Sync Tools",
+        label: t("plugins.action.syncTools"),
         onClick: async () => {
           const r = await apiPost("/admin/api/mcp/tools/sync", { server_id: sid });
           installStatus.textContent = `[sync:${sid}] ` + JSON.stringify(r);
@@ -674,10 +673,10 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
         },
       },
       {
-        label: "Delete",
+        label: t("plugins.action.delete"),
         danger: true,
         onClick: async () => {
-          if (!window.confirm(`Delete ${sid} from MCP registry?`)) return;
+          if (!window.confirm(tf("plugins.confirm.delete", { sid }))) return;
           const r = await apiPost("/admin/api/mcp/delete", { server_id: sid });
           installStatus.textContent = `[delete:${sid}] ` + JSON.stringify(r);
           markPrewarmReminder("mcp_deleted");
@@ -809,11 +808,11 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
       el("table", { class: "table table--compact" }, [
         el("thead", {}, [
           el("tr", {}, [
-            el("th", { text: "server_id" }),
-            el("th", { text: "command / url" }),
-            el("th", { text: "tools" }),
-            el("th", { text: "enabled" }),
-            el("th", { text: "health" }),
+            el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.serverId") }),
+            el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.commandUrl") }),
+            el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.tools") }),
+            el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.enabled") }),
+            el("th", { text: t("plugins.col.health") }),
             el("th", { class: "table__cell--actions", text: t("tenants.rowActions") }),
           ]),
         ]),
@@ -845,16 +844,16 @@ async function renderPlugins() {
   ]);
 
   const foldMcpBinding = pluginsFold(t("plugins.fold.bindingEdit"), [
-    el("div", { class: "muted", text: "Bind MCP servers to specialists (many-to-many)." }),
+    el("div", { class: "muted", text: t("plugins.binding.hint") }),
     el("div", { class: "row" }, [
-      el("label", { text: "Specialist" }),
+      el("label", { text: t("plugins.binding.specialist") }),
       specialistSelect,
       selectAllBindingBtn,
       clearBindingBtn,
       saveBindingBtn,
     ]),
     bindingListWrap,
-    el("div", { class: "muted", text: "Reverse view: server -> specialists" }),
+    el("div", { class: "muted", text: t("plugins.binding.reverse") }),
     bindingReverseWrap,
     bindingStatus,
   ]);
diff --git a/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/skills.js b/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/skills.js
index 9e0af498..0cf0d125 100644
--- a/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/skills.js
+++ b/interfaces/admin/static/js/pages/skills.js
@@ -1220,18 +1220,13 @@ async function renderSkills() {
   };
 
   const refreshSkillsState = async () => {
-    await loadRows();
-    await loadAudits();
-    await loadSkillBinding();
+    await Promise.all([loadRows(), loadAudits(), loadSkillBinding()]);
     repaint();
     renderSkillBindingList();
   };
 
   try {
-    await loadRows();
-    await loadAudits();
-    await loadSkillBinding();
-    await loadSkillMode();
+    await Promise.all([loadRows(), loadAudits(), loadSkillBinding(), loadSkillMode()]);
     const rolesForPreview = (
       Array.isArray(skillBindingState.roles) && skillBindingState.roles.length
         ? skillBindingState.roles
@@ -1378,8 +1373,7 @@ async function renderSkills() {
   llmToolsBox.addEventListener("toggle", async () => {
     if (!llmToolsBox.open || lazyLoadState.llmLoaded) return;
     lazyLoadState.llmLoaded = true;
-    await loadExposureTraceSetting();
-    await loadLLMToolsPreview(llmRoleSelect.value);
+    await Promise.all([loadExposureTraceSetting(), loadLLMToolsPreview(llmRoleSelect.value)]);
   });
   selfCheckBox.addEventListener("toggle", async () => {
     if (!selfCheckBox.open || lazyLoadState.selfCheckLoaded) return;